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Who Diagnoses ADHD? The licensed professionals who diagnose ADHD include doctors (particularly psychiatrists, family physicians and neurologists), psychologists and licensed counselors and therapists. Social workers and nurse practitioner can also perform initial assessments and provide therapy, but they are not able to prescribe medication. To be diagnosed with ADHD adults must show more than five symptoms that cause difficulties in school or at work environments and are not more easily explained by other mental health disorders or mood disorders. Medical Doctor A thorough evaluation is required to accurately diagnose ADHD. This should be done by a medical doctor or mental health professional experienced in diagnosing ADHD. There are a variety of healthcare professionals who can perform an ADHD evaluation, including family nurses, doctors and psychiatrists, a neurologist and master-level counselors who have an education in psychology or counseling. However, the most effective option to diagnose ADHD may be a psychiatrist, specifically one with experience treating patients suffering from ADHD. The doctor or mental health professional will assess the patient and examine the patient's symptoms, past history and how these symptoms impact the person's life. The person evaluating the patient compares the behavior of the patient with what is expected for their age. He or she will also determine if the symptoms are better explained by a different condition, such as depression or a physical illness. For children the evaluator will talk to parents teachers, parents, and any other caregivers who interact with the child, including coaches or day care providers. The evaluator also reviews the child's academic and developmental background. To be diagnosed with ADHD, children must have 6 or more symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and/or impulsivity. The symptoms must be present at least two times and cause problems at home, school at work, and in social settings. Adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD are also questioned by their family members and colleagues and are also required to provide a full medical history and mental health. They will be asked about how the symptoms have affected them, and if it has affected their relationships, work or school. Additionally, the mental health professional will evaluate the individual's mood, medical history and other problems, such as drinking or using drugs. Some people may feel that they should be screened for ADHD by their primary doctor or general practitioner as they know their medical history. This isn't always the best idea. One should think about whether they are comfortable talking to their PCP regarding this particular issue, and if they feel confident that the PCP can identify and rule out any medical condition that may be a cause of ADHD. Psychiatrist In certain instances, those who suffer from ADHD might be able to receive a diagnosis from their primary care physician. These doctors are usually capable of assessing the situation and determine if medication is required and send patients to a specialist who can assist with treatment. Other professionals who are able to diagnose ADHD include psychologists, psychiatrists nurses, physicians assistants. In certain cases the services of a neurologist are needed to evaluate the central nervous system and the brain. A psychiatric examination involves interviewing the patient, their parents and caregivers, as well as assessing school performance, medical and family history, and filling out mental health questionnaires and tests. A psychiatric expert can also recommend medical tests to rule out any other diseases or conditions that could trigger symptoms of ADHD. This could include low birth weight, complications during delivery, environmental toxins during pregnancy, or early childhood exposures to drugs and alcohol. For a person to be diagnosed with ADHD, their symptoms must manifest in at least two settings such as at work, home, and social activities. They must also be hindering the person's ability to function and cannot be attributed to other mental illnesses or mood disorders, like depression or bipolar disorder. If ADHD symptoms affect the performance of a worker they could be eligible for reasonable accommodations. A psychologist or counselor who has a master's in counseling may be able to aid people with ADHD. These professionals can assist patients to understand their issues and learn to deal with their symptoms. They also provide emotional assistance and support. They can also provide emotional support and encouragement. When selecting the right healthcare professional, it's essential to find one who isn't judgmental and willing to talk to the patient in a transparent manner. You should also be aware of the knowledge and experience of the healthcare professional. If they appear to lack knowledge of ADHD or consider it to be an unimportant condition the patient may have to find a new doctor. Psychologist While they have advanced degrees and are referred to as doctors, psychologists are specialized in mental health conditions like ADHD. They can provide counseling and provide assessments that are based on expertise, but they cannot prescribe medications. They can ask others to be interviewed, such as parents and teachers, to gain a better understanding of the individual's experiences. They could also inquire about the person's current behavior. They will try to determine if the person's symptoms have been present since childhood, and, if not, whether they have been present within the past six months. Anyone who suspects they may have ADHD should consult their primary care doctor. While they might not be able to diagnose the condition, they can assist in referring patients to specialists who can. It is important to choose professionals whom they feel confident and comfortable. They should avoid a specialist who behaves judgmentally or dismisses their concerns as they are unlikely to provide the level of care that is required. Certain healthcare professionals can diagnose and treat adults with ADHD, including family physicians and psychiatrists. Prior to making an appointment, it's crucial to determine who is the most knowledgeable in treating ADHD. Also, it is important to inform their health care providers about any medications they are taking, especially stimulants and sedatives. These medications can cause dangerous side effects if they interact. A diagnosis of ADHD can trigger a variety of emotions that include relief and confusion. If you are diagnosed you should seek out additional help from your treatment team. This includes educational specialists, speech-language therapists, and behavioral therapists. People suffering from ADHD often develop co-occurring conditions like depression or bipolar disorder (BD). BD and ADHD have many similar symptoms, so it's important to differentiate them during assessment. Individuals with BD may suffer from periods of extreme depression that are followed by episodes of mania. They might exaggerate their energy levels, become easily distracted, and even forget appointments. adhd adult diagnosis can refer them to mental health professionals who specialize in BD who can help with treatment and diagnosis. Education Specialist If you or a child seems to have trouble with inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity that causes disruption to school and home life it's crucial to discuss the issue with a healthcare professional. Health professionals who are certified to diagnose ADHD include primary care physicians as well as psychiatrists, therapists and psychologists. Based on the professional's credentials and experience, they might also be able provide treatment like psychotherapy. When determining ADHD health professionals look at a number of factors. They look at the symptoms and the way they impact the daily activities of a person, whether it is at home, in the classroom, at work, or in relationships. They also examine the person's previous symptoms and family history of ADHD. A person has to show at least six symptoms, including hyperactivity or inattention, to be deemed to have ADHD. These symptoms are outlined in the criteria for diagnosing children with ADHD. It is a difficult process and health professionals need as much information about the patient as possible. This includes direct information from parents, teachers and other caregivers. It is essential to analyze the behavior of a teenager's or child in multiple settings, as the symptoms can differ across settings. When people are diagnosed with ADHD, they often realize that their difficulties at work or at home are not typical of their age and intelligence. The diagnosis is a relief as it demonstrates that the issues are not due to laziness or a lack of brain power. They can be addressed with medication and other treatments. Adults are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD if symptoms have been present in the beginning of their lives. This is due to the fact that it's believed that ADHD isn't a condition that develops at the beginning of adulthood. However, certain mental health and medical conditions and major life events may cause symptoms that resemble ADHD and it's crucial to identify other causes prior to making a diagnosis. When selecting a healthcare professional to treat or evaluate your ADHD, it's best to get recommendations from relatives, friends and therapists you are comfortable with. It's important to do your research and find out more about the professional's credentials and expertise. You might be interested in their previous clients and patients.